Scion FR-S Key Replacement

FR-S keys by generation

Most FR-S coupes start with a turn-key ignition. The factory key is a four-button remote-head key, with lock, unlock, panic and trunk buttons, on a blade with Toyota's TR47 keyway. Inside is a Toyota G transponder rather than a Subaru chip. Replacement keys for 2013-2015 cars are sold under FCC ID HYQ12BBY, and 2016 cars under HYQ12BEL. Limited editions, including the 2013 10 Series and the 2014 Release Series 1.0, have push-button start and a four-button smart fob listed under FCC ID HYQ14ACX, so we check which system your car has. The chip in an FR-S key is registered through the OBD-II port with equipment that supports this Subaru-built Toyota platform, and the remote buttons are added during the same visit. Adding a spare with a working key is routine. All-keys-lost needs a security pass-code exchange, as Toyota's own reset procedure does; aftermarket tools can handle many of these cars, but it takes longer and an occasional car may need the dealer. Push-button editions add smart key steps. The blade is cut by code or decoded from the door lock.

Scion key security

Scion was Toyota's youth brand from the 2004 through 2016 model years, so most Scion key systems are Toyota systems underneath, and the last few came from partners. What surprises owners is how uneven the immobilizer picture is. The tC is the Scion where a transponder immobilizer is the norm: a Texas 4D-67 chip through 2010, then Toyota's 80-bit G chip from about 2011. The low-priced boxes and hatchbacks are different. Parts catalogs list their remote keys in versions with and without anti-theft, and installer reports say many US xAs, xBs, xDs and iQs have no immobilizer at all, so a plain cut key starts them. Canadian-market versions should read a chip, because Canada has required immobilizers on new cars since 2007. The final three Scions broke the pattern. The Subaru-built FR-S uses a Toyota G chip in a four-button remote-head key, with a smart fob on its push-button editions. The iA is a Mazda2 sedan with Mazda's push-button smart key and NXP Hitag Pro fob, and the iM, a European Auris, uses a 128-bit Toyota H (8A) flip key. Because the same badge hides such different systems, we start every Scion job by checking your key and the car itself.

How we make a Scion key depends on which of three groups the car falls into. On the tC, FR-S and iM, the transponder in the key is registered through the OBD-II port with professional equipment, and the buttons on a remote-head or flip key are synced as a separate step. Push-button editions add a smart fob registered the same way. Toyota's 4D-67 and G systems let us add a key from one working key, and the immobilizer can be reset when none are left, though that reset often includes a security wait. On cars without an immobilizer, which covers many xA, xB, xD and iQ models, the job is mostly mechanical: we cut the TOY43-profile blade by code or by decoding a lock, then pair the remote through Toyota's door-and-ignition routine or a programmer, after testing a cut key in case yours reads a chip. The iA follows Mazda smart-key rules, with fobs that must be new or unlocked. First, we check your ID and registration.

All FR-S keys lost

Losing every key to a Scion is usually fixable in one visit, but what it takes depends on the model. On cars without an immobilizer, we decode the driver's door lock or cut from the key code, then pair a remote if you want one. On a turn-key tC, the immobilizer is reset through OBD-II before new keys are registered, and we program at least two keys so the lost ones can no longer start the car. Push-button tCs, the FR-S, the iM and the iA take longer: they involve pass-code, PIN or emulator steps, and an occasional car may need the dealer, so we confirm coverage by VIN before we drive out. For the iA, we register new Mazda smart fobs and cut the emergency blade to match the door lock. In every case, expect us to verify your ID and proof of ownership first.

1. Gather your documents and the VIN. Call with the year, make, model and VIN if you can read it through the windshield, plus where the car is parked. Those details let us confirm whether your Scion FR-S can be done on-site and bring the right key, so the first trip is the only trip.
2. Get into the vehicle without damage. Entry comes before key-making because we need access to the ignition, the OBD-II port and sometimes the documents in the glove box. We take care with weather stripping, door frames and paint, and we confirm the dash VIN matches your registration before going any further.
3. Originate a new key from the car. Originating a key means building it without a sample. The door lock usually reveals most of the cuts; any it doesn't are worked out by test-cutting and trying the ignition or a second lock. The finished blade should feel like a factory key, not a forced fit.
4. Program the key to the immobilizer. All-keys-lost programming often takes longer than adding a key, because the car has no trusted key to authorize the change. We follow the procedure your Scion FR-S requires, then confirm the engine starts and keeps running and the remote or keyless functions respond.
5. Erase missing keys and add a spare. A lost key's metal blade can still open your doors even after its chip is erased. If the keys disappeared along with something showing where you live or park, consider rekeying the car's door lock cylinders too. We'll also recommend leaving with two working keys, not one.

Dealer or mobile locksmith?

Price and parts are the other half of the comparison. Dealers typically sell factory keys only and charge their posted service rates for programming. We offer factory keys where it matters and quality aftermarket alternatives where they perform well, and the quote covers cutting, programming and the trip, with nothing tacked on at the end. Timing differs too. Dealer service departments generally keep business hours, while we take automotive calls every day from 6:30 a.m. to 11:30 p.m., which covers early commutes and late evenings. We're closed overnight, and we'll be upfront if your timing means the dealer or a next-day visit is the better plan. Neither option is wrong; the right one depends on your FR-S and your schedule.

How the job works

1. Identify the exact key your FR-S uses. Every job starts with the VIN, the trim and a look at any key you still have. From those we confirm the keyway, the transponder or smart-key chip, the remote frequency, the FCC ID and the button layout. Two Scion FR-S keys that look identical can carry different electronics, so this step keeps the wrong part from ever reaching the car.
2. Verify ownership before any work. Before cutting or programming, we compare your government photo ID with the vehicle registration or title and check that the VIN on the paperwork matches the VIN on the dash. If the registration is locked inside, we open the car first, confirm the documents, and only then make the key.
3. Get the key code or decode the lock. If you still have a working key, we can read its cuts directly and check them against the factory depths for the Scion keyway. A worn key gets corrected back to spec during this step, so the new key turns crisply instead of reproducing years of wear in a fresh piece of metal.
4. Cut the blade on-site. Cutting happens right beside your car. For a smart key, that means the emergency blade hidden inside the fob; for a transponder or remote-head key, it's the main blade you'll use every day. We deburr the cuts and check the fit in each lock so nothing binds or sticks later on.
5. Program the chip, remote or smart key. Programming tells the car's computers that the new key belongs to the vehicle. Transponder chips are added to the immobilizer, remote buttons to the body control module, and proximity fobs to the keyless system. If a step requires dealer-only access on your FR-S, you'll have heard that before we arrived, not halfway through the job.
6. Test everything and clear out old keys. The last step is a short walkthrough. We show you how many keys the car now recognizes, point out the dead-fob start method for your vehicle, and hand you an itemized receipt. If a spare makes sense, it's simplest to add it during this same visit while the equipment is already connected.

What affects the price of an FR-S key

• Factory or aftermarket parts. Factory keys and fobs carry the manufacturer's part number and usually the highest parts cost. Quality aftermarket keys use compatible electronics at a lower price and work well on many vehicles. We tell you which options we trust for your car, and where an aftermarket version has known range or fit issues, we steer you to OEM.
• All keys lost or adding a key. Adding a key while a working one is in hand is the simpler job. With every key gone, we may have to open the car, decode a lock to originate the cuts, and run a longer programming routine, so all-keys-lost work takes more time and costs more.
• Programming complexity and security access. Some immobilizers accept a new key with a few on-board steps. Others need a PIN code, a timed security wait, manufacturer online access, or removing a module to read its data. Every extra layer of security on the Scion system adds equipment time and labor to the job.
• Blade style and cutting. Traditional edge-cut blades are quick to cut. High-security laser-cut blades, with a groove milled into the side, need a specialized machine and more care, and the blanks themselves cost more. If we have to decode a lock to find the cuts, that adds labor as well.

FR-S key types explained

• Transponder (chip) key. Transponder chips come in families, such as Texas Instruments 4C and 4D, Philips 46, Megamos 48 and the newer 128-bit AES types, and a Scion FR-S only accepts the one its immobilizer was built around. That's why a hardware-store blank that looks right often won't start the car. We match the blank to the vehicle's chip and keyway before cutting. One more practical note: the chip lives in the plastic head, and when that head cracks, the chip can fall out or shift away from the antenna. If the car starts some days and not others, a damaged head is a frequent reason, and replacing the key before it quits entirely costs less than an all-keys-lost visit.
• Remote head key. A remote-head key puts two separate systems in one piece: a cut blade with a transponder chip that the immobilizer reads, and a small circuit board with buttons that signals the body control module to work the door locks. On a 2016 Scion FR-S with this style of key, each side is programmed separately. That explains some confusing failures. If the remote stops working but the car still starts, the problem is usually the battery or the remote board. If the buttons work but the engine won't run, look at the chip side. Knowing which half failed tells us whether you need a repair, a reprogram or a whole new key.
• Smart proximity key (push-to-start). Proximity keys bring a security trade-off worth understanding. Because the fob is always listening, thieves with relay equipment can stretch its signal from inside your house to the car in the driveway. Keeping the fob away from exterior walls, or in a signal-blocking pouch, closes that gap, and some fobs offer a sleep mode described in the owner's manual. If a smart key for your 2016 Scion FR-S is lost or stolen, programming a replacement is the moment to delete the missing fob from the car's memory. And be wary of used fobs from online sellers: a lot of them are locked to the vehicle they came from and can't be reprogrammed to yours.

Why a spare key pays for itself

• Two drivers sharing one key is a daily negotiation. A second key lets a partner, teenager or coworker use the vehicle without handing keys back and forth in parking lots, and it means one person losing their key ring doesn't leave the whole household stuck.
• When you sell or trade in the vehicle, buyers and dealers expect two keys. A missing key can come up during an appraisal or a private-sale negotiation, so having both on hand keeps the conversation about the car, not about what it will cost the next owner to replace one.
• Electronics fail without warning. A fob dropped on concrete, run through the washing machine or soaked at the pool can quit for good. With a second programmed key, that's an annoyance you fix on your own schedule, not a stranded car that needs attention today.

Tips from a mobile locksmith

• If your vehicle has a proximity key, think about where it sleeps at night. A fob hanging by the front door can sit within range of relay equipment used to open and start cars from outside. A drawer deeper inside the house, a signal-blocking pouch, or the fob's own sleep mode reduces that risk considerably.
• On any vehicle with a turn-key ignition, keep the key ring light. A heavy cluster of keys, tools and charms swings with every bump and slowly wears the ignition wafers and the key itself. When the key starts to stick or needs a wiggle to turn, deal with it early, before it stops turning entirely.
• Make the spare before you need it. Adding a key while one still works is quicker and less expensive than starting from nothing, and it keeps the simpler programming options available. Good moments are right after buying the car, or as soon as one of your two keys goes missing.
• Learn your car's dead-fob start method now, in the driveway, rather than in a dark parking lot later. Depending on the make, you hold the fob against the start button or place it in a marked pocket in the console. Also find the hidden keyhole on the driver's door handle and practice using the emergency blade.

Common Scion key problems

• Toyota marks chipped blades with a stamped dot (4D-67), G or H near the head. Replacement remote-head keys for the tC, xB, xD and iQ come in chipped and chipless versions that look alike, so match the stamp and FCC ID before buying one online.
• Installer reports say many US-market second-generation xBs, xDs and iQs have no engine immobilizer, so any correctly cut key can start the car. That makes a lost key a real theft risk, and re-keying the ignition and door locks is worth considering.
• Scion remote-head keys often crack where the blade meets the plastic head. The circuit board usually survives, so a new shell with a freshly cut blade can fix it, provided the transponder chip moves across with the board.
• On a first-generation tC, a spare that was cut but never programmed will turn the ignition and crank the engine, yet the car won't start until the 4D-67 chip is registered. Owners sometimes mistake this for a fuel or starter fault.
• Inland Empire heat shortens the life of the CR2016 cells used in most Scion remote-head keys. If range drops to a few feet or the buttons work only some of the time, replace the battery before assuming the remote has lost its programming.
• The iA's Mazda smart fob can still start the car with a dead battery: hold the fob against the START/STOP button while pressing the brake. The emergency insert key hidden in the fob opens the driver's door.
• The separate remote on the first-generation xB is a common Toyota design shared with early-2000s Highlander, RAV4 and Tacoma models, so replacements are easy to find and can usually be paired on board without a computer.

Proof of ownership

Making car keys is regulated work in California. Locksmiths are licensed and overseen by the Bureau of Security and Investigative Services under the Locksmith Act, Business and Professions Code section 6980 and following, and Julian's Locksmith holds company license LCO7891. Verification protects you more than anyone: a locksmith who will make a key for whoever asks will also make one for someone who wants your car. We record your name, the vehicle and its VIN on a work order, and we politely decline jobs where ownership can't be established. You can look up our license at search.dca.ca.gov.