2016 Subaru WRX STI Key Replacement

2016 WRX STI key specs

From 2015 the STI shares the WRX's keys. Most cars carry a four-button remote-head key with a side-cut blade, and upper trims add Keyless Access with push-button start and a fob that hides an emergency blade. Subaru's bulletin shows the 2015 smart key using a different emergency blade from 2016 and later cars. The 2020 WRX remote-head key has a new part number, so match your old key before you order anything online.

What's specific to the 2016 WRX STI

The 2016 Subaru WRX STI is the second of 7 model years in the WRX STI VA (2015–2021), so it shares its key system with the rest of that run, which makes replacement parts easy to source. At roughly 10 years old, a 2016 Subaru WRX STI has usually seen real wear. Ignition and door cylinders on high-mileage cars wear along with the key, so we cut new keys to factory code rather than copying a worn key. Fob cases crack, buttons wear through and solder joints loosen at this age, so a new shell or a replacement remote often beats repairing the old one. Many have changed hands more than once, so erasing keys you can't account for is worth doing during the visit.

Smart-key cars like the 2016 WRX STI can be targeted with relay attacks that extend the fob's signal from inside your home, so keep fobs away from exterior walls or in a signal-blocking pouch, and have any missing fob erased from the car.

Key options for the 2016 Subaru WRX STI

• Remote head key. Remote-head keys look similar across many vehicles, but the electronics inside are not interchangeable. Getting the right one for a Subaru WRX STI means matching the FCC ID and part number printed on the back or inside the case, the operating frequency, which is commonly 315 MHz on US-market cars, the transponder type, and the button layout. A trim with remote start or a power liftgate may use a four- or five-button version where a base trim uses three. We check those details against your VIN and your existing key, if you have one, before cutting the blade. A wrong match can look perfect and still refuse to program.
• Smart proximity key (push-to-start). A smart or proximity key lets a 2016 Subaru WRX STI open when you touch the door handle and start with a push of a button while the fob stays in your pocket or bag. Antennas in the doors and cabin send out a low-frequency wake-up signal; the fob answers on a higher radio frequency with an encrypted reply, and the car only allows a start once it confirms the fob is inside. When the fob battery is weak, that conversation fails, which is why most designs include a backup: hold the fob against the start button or set it in a designated pocket. The owner's manual shows where, and it's worth checking before you need it.

How the Subaru immobilizer works on the WRX STI

Subaru came to engine immobilizers later than most brands sold in the US, which keeps things simple for owners of early-2000s models: no 2000-2004 US Subaru has a transponder, so a correctly cut key starts the car. Subaru's own chart shows immobilizers arriving by model and trim from the 2005 model year. That year only the Forester XT, Impreza STi, Legacy GT and Outback XT and 3.0R had one. Every Legacy, Outback and Tribeca followed for 2006, the WRX joined the STi, the whole Impreza line had one by 2008 and the whole Forester line by 2009. The first systems use Texas 4D62 chips in side-cut keys. Subaru then moved to high-security laser-cut keys on 2008-2011 Imprezas, 2008-2014 WRX and STI models, 2009-2013 Foresters and 2010-2014 Legacy and Outback models. From the 2012 Impreza, an 80-bit Subaru G chip arrived in a side-cut remote-head key. The 2017 Impreza introduced the 128-bit Subaru H chip, which reached the Crosstrek for 2018, the Forester and Ascent for 2019 and the Legacy and Outback for 2020. Keyless Access smart keys began with the 2013 BRZ and the 2013-2014 Legacy and Outback.

• Subaru's bulletin groups the WRX and STI together for every key listing from 2008 through 2020.
• Published specifications for the ADS2255 add-a-key software list 2015-2020 STI models for Keyless Access keys when a working key is present.
• Subaru ended US STI sales after the 2021 model year.

Programming a 2016 WRX STI key

Remote-head keys and smart fobs both go in through the OBD-II port when a working key is present, and the remote is registered in the same pass. A smart fob must be new or reset to blank. With every key lost, remote-head cars follow Subaru's immobilizer procedure and are usually fine, while Keyless Access cars may need special tools. We check the chip on 2020-2021 cars before ordering a replacement.

Spare keys are routine. All-keys-lost on remote-head cars is usually fine, but Keyless Access cars can need special tools or the dealer.

Lost every key to your WRX STI?

1. Gather your documents and the VIN. Call with the year, make, model and VIN if you can read it through the windshield, plus where the car is parked. Those details let us confirm whether your Subaru WRX STI can be done on-site and bring the right key, so the first trip is the only trip.
2. Get into the vehicle without damage. Entry comes before key-making because we need access to the ignition, the OBD-II port and sometimes the documents in the glove box. We take care with weather stripping, door frames and paint, and we confirm the dash VIN matches your registration before going any further.
3. Originate a new key from the car. Originating a key means building it without a sample. The door lock usually reveals most of the cuts; any it doesn't are worked out by test-cutting and trying the ignition or a second lock. The finished blade should feel like a factory key, not a forced fit.
4. Program the key to the immobilizer. All-keys-lost programming often takes longer than adding a key, because the car has no trusted key to authorize the change. We follow the procedure your Subaru WRX STI requires, then confirm the engine starts and keeps running and the remote or keyless functions respond.
5. Erase missing keys and add a spare. A lost key's metal blade can still open your doors even after its chip is erased. If the keys disappeared along with something showing where you live or park, consider rekeying the car's door lock cylinders too. We'll also recommend leaving with two working keys, not one.

Why a spare key pays for itself

• When you sell or trade in the vehicle, buyers and dealers expect two keys. A missing key can come up during an appraisal or a private-sale negotiation, so having both on hand keeps the conversation about the car, not about what it will cost the next owner to replace one.
• Two drivers sharing one key is a daily negotiation. A second key lets a partner, teenager or coworker use the vehicle without handing keys back and forth in parking lots, and it means one person losing their key ring doesn't leave the whole household stuck.
• Some vehicles make it hard to add a key once you're down to one. Certain immobilizer systems let an owner program an extra key on-board only when two working keys are present, so a second key preserves the easy options for later and avoids a full reset.

Dealer or mobile locksmith?

The biggest difference between a dealership and a mobile locksmith is where the work happens. A dealer programs keys in its service bay, so if every key is lost, the car usually has to be towed there, and you work around the service department's schedule and the time it takes to order a key by VIN. Julian's Locksmith brings the cutting machine, key blanks and programming equipment to the car, whether it sits in your driveway, a workplace lot or a parking structure. For a 2016 Subaru WRX STI we can program on-site, that means no tow and no shuttle rides back and forth. The trade-off is real, though: on vehicles where only the dealer can program keys, a tow or appointment may still be necessary, and we'll say so before you spend anything on our visit.

WRX STI key battery

Battery details for the 2016 WRX STI: CR1620 (remote-head key); CR2032 (smart fob). Swap cells one at a time and match each one exactly; if a key still fails with a fresh battery, the board, buttons or programming may be the problem, which we can test on site.

How the job works

1. Identify the exact key your WRX STI uses. We ask a few quick questions on the phone: the year, whether the car starts with a turn key or a button, how many keys you have left, and whether the remote still works the doors. Then we check the VIN against our programming references so the van arrives with the correct blank or fob, not a close guess.
2. Verify ownership before any work. Before cutting or programming, we compare your government photo ID with the vehicle registration or title and check that the VIN on the paperwork matches the VIN on the dash. If the registration is locked inside, we open the car first, confirm the documents, and only then make the key.
3. Get the key code or decode the lock. A key is cut from a code, not a guess. When the factory code can be retrieved through manufacturer channels after ownership is verified, we use it. When it can't, we decode a door lock with a pick-decoder tool that reads the wafer positions without damaging anything, then work out any missing cuts.
4. Cut the blade on-site. Our van carries a code-cutting machine that handles both traditional edge-cut blades and the laser-cut, side-milled profiles common on newer keys. The blade is cut to the code, then test-fitted in a door lock and the ignition or emergency keyhole to confirm smooth operation before any programming begins.
5. Program the chip, remote or smart key. Programming tells the car's computers that the new key belongs to the vehicle. Transponder chips are added to the immobilizer, remote buttons to the body control module, and proximity fobs to the keyless system. If a step requires dealer-only access on your WRX STI, you'll have heard that before we arrived, not halfway through the job.
6. Test everything and clear out old keys. Before we leave, every function gets checked: doors, trunk or liftgate, panic button, remote range, engine start, and the emergency blade in the driver's door. If keys are missing, we delete them from the car's memory where the system allows, so a lost key can no longer start the engine.

What affects the price of a WRX STI key

• The type of key. The biggest factor is technology. A plain mechanical key is a cutting job only. A transponder key adds a chip and programming. Remote-head and flip keys add a circuit board, and a proximity fob for a push-button Subaru WRX STI is the most involved of all, both in the part itself and in the programming.
• Factory or aftermarket parts. Some owners want an exact factory match; others just want a dependable key that starts the car. Both are reasonable choices. The part you pick changes the quote, so we lay out the options side by side, with the trade-offs in fit, button feel and long-term durability, before you decide.
• Blade style and cutting. The blade still matters on keyless cars, because the emergency insert has to fit the door lock. Cutting by code is standard for us. Decoding a door lock when no key or code exists adds time, and so does progressing any cuts the door lock doesn't show.
• Travel, timing and extra repairs. Because we come to you, the distance from our San Bernardino base and the time of the call play a part. So does anything we find along the way, such as a worn ignition cylinder or a seized door lock. You hear about each item and get a quote before we start work.

Call (951) 903-3193 with your VIN and the keys you still have, and we'll quote the job before any work starts.

Common Subaru key problems

• Between 2005 and 2008 Subaru fitted immobilizers by trim, so a base Forester or Impreza of those years may have no chip while the turbocharged version does. Check before buying blanks, because a chipless copy won't start an XT, WRX or STi.
• If a Keyless Access fob battery dies, the car can usually still be started with the backup method in the owner's manual, which uses the fob and the start button. The emergency blade hidden in the fob opens the driver's door.
• Used Subaru fobs sold online can arrive already programmed to another car. Ask whether a fob is new or reset to a blank state before you buy, and bring the part number and FCC ID from your old key so we can confirm the fit before programming.

Tips from a mobile locksmith

• Every so often, use the mechanical blade in the driver's door lock. Cylinders that go years without a key can seize from dust and dried grease, and you won't find out until the day the fob dies and the blade is your only way in. A small shot of dry lubricant keeps the lock ready.
• On any vehicle with a turn-key ignition, keep the key ring light. A heavy cluster of keys, tools and charms swings with every bump and slowly wears the ignition wafers and the key itself. When the key starts to stick or needs a wiggle to turn, deal with it early, before it stops turning entirely.
• Learn your car's dead-fob start method now, in the driveway, rather than in a dark parking lot later. Depending on the make, you hold the fob against the start button or place it in a marked pocket in the console. Also find the hidden keyhole on the driver's door handle and practice using the emergency blade.

Proof of ownership

Making car keys is regulated work in California. Locksmiths are licensed and overseen by the Bureau of Security and Investigative Services under the Locksmith Act, Business and Professions Code section 6980 and following, and Julian's Locksmith holds company license LCO7891. Verification protects you more than anyone: a locksmith who will make a key for whoever asks will also make one for someone who wants your car. We record your name, the vehicle and its VIN on a work order, and we politely decline jobs where ownership can't be established. You can look up our license at search.dca.ca.gov.

Need a 2016 Subaru WRX STI key?

Don't wait until the last key disappears. If your Subaru WRX STI is down to one key, or the one you have is falling apart, call (951) 903-3193. We're a licensed California locksmith, license LCO7891, serving Southern California and the rest of the Inland Empire with mobile car key service every day from 6:30 a.m. to 11:30 p.m.